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Showing posts from July, 2025

The Significance of Iglesia ni Cristo in the Philippines and the Growth of Nontrinitarian Faiths in Southeast Asia

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  Introduction In the rich and complex religious landscape of Southeast Asia, one movement stands out as uniquely Filipino yet globally significant: Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) . Founded in 1914 by Félix Y. Manalo , INC not only redefined spiritual identity for millions of Filipinos but also challenged entrenched Christian norms by rejecting the doctrine of the Trinity—a hallmark of orthodox Christianity. Seen by many scholars as a modern expression of Arian theology , Iglesia ni Cristo exemplifies the rise of nontrinitarian “cultic” ideologies reshaping religious narratives in Southeast Asia today. Challenging Christian Orthodoxy: A Nontrinitarian Cult in a Trinitarian Nation In a nation where over 80% of the population identifies as Roman Catholic, INC’s aggressive rejection of traditional Christianity stands out. Members are taught that salvation exists only within INC membership, and non-members are regarded as outside God’s favor. This stark us-vs-them ideology is characteristi...

From South Korea to the World: The Rise of the “Mother God” Movement

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Unpacking the theology, controversies, and alleged brainwashing tactics of the World Mission Society Church of God.   Introduction In the heart of South Korea, a little-known movement began in the 1960s that would grow into a global phenomenon—one that both inspires deep devotion and fierce criticism. The World Mission Society Church of God (WMSCOG) , known for its belief in a divine “Mother God,” has spread its message to millions worldwide. While it claims to bring the love of God through volunteerism and faith, detractors warn of cult-like control and brainwashing tactics . This blog explores the theology, global reach, and dark allegations surrounding the movement, helping you navigate the facts and controversies behind one of the most controversial new religious groups of our time. Historical Origins and Growth Founded by Ahn Sahng‑hong in 1964, the WMSCOG emerged as a restorationist Christian church. After Ahn’s death in 1985, a pivotal doctrinal change occurred: his follo...